Binkowski, F.S., and U. Shankar, 1995: The Regional Particulate Model: Part I. Model
description and preliminary results. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26 191–26 209.
Binkowski, F. S., and S. J. Roselle, 2003: Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality
(CMAQ) model aerosol component. 1. Model description. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4183,
doi:10.1029/2001JD001409.
Bott, A., 1989: A positive definite advection scheme obtained by nonlinear renormalization of
the advective fluxes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117: 1006–1015.
Byun, D. W., 1999: Dynamically consistent formulations in meteorological and air quality
models for Multiscale atmospheric studies. Part I: Governing equations in a generalized
coordinate system. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3789–3807.
Byun, D. W., and J. K. S. Ching, 1999: Science Algorithms of the EPA Models-3 Community
Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) Modeling System. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
Rep. EPA-600/R-99/030, 727 pp. [Available from Office of Research and Development,
EPA, Washington, DC 20460.]
Byun, D., and K. L. Schere, 2006: Review of the governing equations, computational
algorithms, and other components of the Models-3 Community Multscale Air Quality
(CMAQ) modeling system. Appl. Mech. Rev., 59, 51–77.
Carter, W. P. L., 2000: Documentation of the SAPRC-99 chemical mechanism for VOC
reactivity assessment. Final Report to California Air Resources Board, Contract No. 92-329
and 95-308.
Chang, J. S., R. A. Brost, I. S. A. Isaksen, S. Madronich, P. Middleton, W. R. Stockwell, and C.
J. Walcek, 1987: A Three-Dimensional Acid Deposition Model: Physical Concepts and
Formulation. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14 681-14 700.
Chang, J. S., P. B. Middleton, W. R. Stockwell, C. J. Walcek, J. E. Pleim, H. H. Lansford,
F. S. Binkowski, S. Madronich, N. L. Seaman, D. R. Stauffer, D. Byun, J. N. McHenry, P. J.
Samson, and H. Hass, 1990: The regional acid deposition model and engineering model,
Acidic Deposition: State of Science and Technology, Report 4, National Acid Precipitation
Assessment Program.
Coats, C., 2005: The EDSS/Models-3 IO/API. [Available online at
http://www.baronams.com/products/ioapi.]
Colella, P., and P. L. Woodward, 1984: The piecewise parabolic method (PPM) for gas-
dynamical simulations. J. Comput. Phys., 54, 174–201.
Dennis, R. L, J. N. McHenry, W. R. Barchet, F. S. Binkowski, and D. W. Byun, 1993:
Correcting RADM’s sulfate underprediction: Discovery and correction of model errors and
testing the corrections through comparisons against field data. Atmos. Environ., 26A,
975–997.
Elterman, L., R. Wexler, and D. T. Chang, 1969: Features of tropospheric and stratospheric dust.
Appl. Optics, 8, 893–903.
Gery, M. W., G. Z. Whitten, J. P. Killus, and M. C. Dodge, 1989: A photochemical kinetics
mechanism for urban and regional scale computer modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 12 925–
12 956.
Gong, S. L., 2003: A parameterization of sea-salt aerosol source function for sub- and super-
micron particles. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 1097, doi:10.1029/2003GB002079.
Hertel O., R. Berkowicz, J. Christensen, and O. Hov, 1993: Test of two numerical schemes for
use in atmospheric transport-chemistry models. Atmos. Environ., 27A, 2591–2611
Jacobson, M., and R. P. Turco, 1994: SMVGEAR: A sparse-matrix, vectorized Gear code for
atmospheric models. Atmos. Environ., 28, 2991–3003.
Jiang, W., S. Smyth, E. Giroux, H. Roth, and D. Yin, 2006: Differences between CMAQ fine
mode particle and PM2.5 concentrations and their impact on model performance evaluation in
the lower Fraser valley. Atmos. Environ., 40, 4973–4985.
Pleim, J. E., and J. S. Chang, 1992: A non-local closure model in the convective boundary layer.
Atmos. Environ., 26A, 965–981.
Pleim, J. E., A. Xiu, P. L. Finkelstein, and T. L. Otte, 2001: A coupled land-surface and dry
deposition model and comparison to field measurements of surface heat, moisture, and ozone
fluxes. Water Air Soil Pollut. Focus, 1, 243–252.
Sandu, A., J. G. Verwer, J. G., Blom, E. J. Spee, G. R. Carmichael, and F. A. Potra, 1997:
Benchmarking stiff ODE solvers for atmospheric chemistry problems. II: Rosenbrock
solvers. Atmos. Environ., 31, 3459–3472.
Smolarkiewicz, P. K., 1983: A simple positive definite advection scheme with small implicit
diffusion. Mon. Wea. Rev. 111, 479–486.
Smyth, S. C., W. Jiang, D. Yin, H. Roth, and E. Giroux , 2006: Evaluation of CMAQ O3 and
PM2.5 performance using Pacific measurement data. Atmos. Environ., 40, 2735–2749.
Stockwell, W. R., P. Middleton, J. S. Chang, and X. Tang, 1990: The second generation regional
acid deposition model chemical mechanism for regional air quality modeling. J. Geophys.
Res., 95, 16 343–16 367.
U.S. EPA, 2004: National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). [Available online at
http://www.epa.gov/air/criteria.html.]
U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, NOAA-S/T76-1562.
Unidata, 2005: NetCDF. [Available online at
http://my.unidata.ucar.edu/content/software/netcdf/index.html.]
Walcek, C. J., and Taylor, G. R., 1986: A Theoretical Method for Computing Vertical
Distributions of Acidity and Sulfate Production within Cumulus Clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 43,
339–355.
Wesely, M. L., 1989: Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in
regional-scale numerical models. Atmos. Environ., 23, 1293–1304.
Yarwood, G., S. Rao, M. Yocke, and G. Whitten, 2005: Updates to the Carbon Bond chemical
mechanism: CB05. Final Report to the U.S. EPA, RT-0400675. [Available online at
www.camx.com.]
Zhang, K. M., E. M. Knipping, A. S. Wexler, P. V. Bhave, and G. S. Tonnesen, 2005: Size
distribution of sea-salt emissions as a function of relative humidity. Atmos. Environ., 39,
3373–3379.